Type
The different types of memorials are markers, slants, uprights, benches, above-ground crypts, and mausoleums. Each has different pricing based on the size and difficulty of manufacturing and installing.
Size
Monuments weigh a lot. The bigger the stone, the more they weigh and the harder they are to handle and transport.
Color
Pricing is determined by rarity, country of origin, and how easy it is to quarry quality pieces. One color of pink can vary in pricing from another color of pink.
Shape
The most common shape is serpentine. It has straight ends and a slightly bell-shaped top. As the design gets more intricate, the price increases. Custom shapes such as heart-shaped, cross-shaped, book top, and columns are also more expensive.
Polish
Most memorials are polished on the front and back. Some are polished on the top, sides, and in some cases a 2” polished margin on the base for extra sharpness. Be prepared to pay extra for this polishing. Aside from the sharper look, polished stones are easier to clean and stay cleaner longer.
Type of Carving/Design
There are 5 major types of carvings: flat, shape, extra deep, sculpture, and etching. Sculptures are the most expensive due to the fact that they are hand-sculpted and take many more man-hours. Flat carvings are the least expensive but do not have the same depth and feel that the slightly more expensive shaped carvings have. Not everything can be or should be shaped, though. Extra deep carvings are best used with roses and are worth the extra expense in how realistic and beautiful they turn out. Etchings, which are priced similar to shaped carvings, are great for custom pictures. However, in order for them to show brilliantly, they must be done on a darker, more expensive stone.
Epitaphs
Some places will allow you a certain number of letters or words for an epitaph. Others will charge extra. This is because one person’s idea of an epitaph is much different from another’s. One person may want a four-word epitaph, and another may want a four-line poem. In most cases, if an epitaph is included, they will limit the number of letters you can use. They will then charge by the letter if it is over.
Fonts
Fonts in general do not vary in pricing, but there are some that require more steps in order to be done right. You will pay slightly more for raised letters or gold leaf lettering.
Additional Products
There are many different products you can choose from to help decorate your stone. Memorial display cases, porcelain portraits, vigil lights, vases, flag holders, or wreath brackets are just a few that can be purchased to enhance your stone.